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We acknowledge that the land on which Edmonton is built is Treaty Six Territory. We thank the diverse Indigenous Peoples whose footsteps have marked this territory for centuries, such as nêhiyaw (Cree), Dené, Anishinaabe (Saulteaux), Nakota Isga (Nakota Sioux), and Niitsitapi (Blackfoot) peoples. We also acknowledge this as the Métis homeland and the home of one of the largest communities of Inuit south of the 60th parallel. It is a welcoming place for all peoples who come from around the world to share Edmonton as a home. It is important that we not only recognize our shared histories, but also each other's contributions to establishing the built heritage of Edmonton and Area.

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  1. Architectural Styles

Chicago

A school of architecture grew out of Chicago in the early 1900s and made its presence known across North America, including a few examples in Edmonton.

On this record

Connections
3Connections
Photos
1Photos

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Details

When
1913 - 1915

About

The Chicago school of architecture was responsible for setting a new standard in commercial design. Most notably, it looked to create the maximum amount of floor space on a piece of land by building vertically, which set the stage for modern skyscrapers. Primarily as a result of new technologies such as steel girders, concrete and the electric elevator, buildings could have greater physical height and larger expanses of open floor space. Exterior walls were no longer load bearing, which allowed for larger windows. The most striking characteristic is the grid-like organization of the windows. Popular in Edmonton in the 1900s and 1910s for use as office towers, many of these buildings in the Chicago style have since been converted into condominiums.

Characteristics

  • Metal skeleton framing, first in cast and wrought iron, later in steel
  • Stone or brick exterior
  • Typically five or more stories in height
  • Large divided rectangular windows, providing maximum light and ventilation
  • A common window type is the "Chicago window," a three-part window with a large rectangular fixed central light flanked by two narrow, double-hung sashes

Connections

Structures

  • Gibson Block
  • H.v. Shaw Building

Media

Mcleod Building
ByzantinePrevious architectural style

Architectural Style 6 of 27

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