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We acknowledge that the land on which Edmonton is built is Treaty Six Territory. We thank the diverse Indigenous Peoples whose footsteps have marked this territory for centuries, such as nêhiyaw (Cree), Dené, Anishinaabe (Saulteaux), Nakota Isga (Nakota Sioux), and Niitsitapi (Blackfoot) peoples. We also acknowledge this as the Métis homeland and the home of one of the largest communities of Inuit south of the 60th parallel. It is a welcoming place for all peoples who come from around the world to share Edmonton as a home. It is important that we not only recognize our shared histories, but also each other's contributions to establishing the built heritage of Edmonton and Area.

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  1. Architectural Styles

Scottish Baronial

The Scottish Baronial style can be seen in some of Edmonton's most iconic structures, such as the Hotel Macdonald or the Provincial Legislature.

On this record

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4Connections
Photos
1Photos

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Details

When
1911 - 1915

About

Due to the grand scale of this style there are few examples in Edmonton. Popular at the turn of the 20th century, this style is based on monumental medieval castles, tower houses and the French Château style and is appealing to many due to a defining fairy-tale character. The style evolved into a distinctly Canadian style as it was used across the country in many government buildings and railway hotels.

Characteristics

  • Large in scale
  • Asymmetrical plans and elevations
  • Steeply pitched, copper roofs
  • Stone or brick exterior
  • Prominent porches with large supporting columns
  • Crenellations
  • Pediments
  • Use of lavish decorations such as dormers, gables, conical towers, finials, and iron cresting

Connections

Structures

  • Cristall House
  • Government House

Media

Hotel Macdonald
  • Rutherford House
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